Argyroupolis Crete: Things to Do, History, Travel Guide and Car Rental

The main attraction in Argyroupolis is the Springs of Argyroupolis, an area with waterfalls and streams fed by natural springs. The village is also known for its traditional tavernas, where visitors can savor local dishes like freshly caught trout and the unique “antikristo” lamb, which is slowly roasted on a spit over an open fire. The average temperature in Argyroupolis ranges from 15°C (59°F) to 30°C (86°F), depending on the season.

A rental car is the practical way to reach Argyroupolis and explore its surroundings, because the village sits inland, away from the coastal resorts and the airports. Car rental prices in Argyroupolis start at a typical €30 ($34.44, £25.43) per day for a compact car. Visitors planning to explore the terrain and narrow streets of the village should consider a compact or small SUV. These vehicles offer better maneuverability and ground clearance compared to larger vehicles.

Editorial note: this guide reflects information available at the time of the last update. Prices, opening hours and road conditions in Argyroupolis change over time, verify current details before your trip.

What is the history of Argyroupolis?

Argyroupolis grew on the site of the ancient city of Lappa, and the Cretan revolutionary committee gave the village its present name in 1822. Argyroupolis therefore carries two identities: the modern Cretan village and the ancient city buried beneath it. Greek mythology credits Agamemnon, the legendary king of Mycenae and leader of the Trojan War, with founding Lappa.

Lappa was a prosperous city during its heyday and played a crucial role in the region’s affairs. It allied with other Cretan towns against the powerful Knossos and later sided with Octavian during the Roman civil war. Lappa gained special privileges and autonomy from the Romans as a reward for its loyalty. The Apostle Titus established one of Crete’s oldest Episcopal sees here, and the diocese of Lappa ranks as the oldest on the island, according to meetcrete.com.

Argyroupolis kept its prosperity into the late Roman period, as the impressive architectural remains in the area show. These include Roman baths, mosaics, sculptures and inscriptions. The Saracens destroyed the city during their conquest of Crete, and rebellions against the Venetians and the Ottomans followed. The name Argyroupolis translates to “Silver City”, and the discovery of silver coins during excavations is believed to have inspired it.

What was Argyroupolis called before 1822?

Ottoman-era records from 1645/46 onward name the village Gaidouropoli and Samaropoli, according to the German Wikipedia article on Argyroupoli (Rethymno). The name Argyroupoli appears only from the first half of the 19th century, per the same source. The Cretan “revolutionary committee” gave the village that name in 1822, during the Greek uprising against Ottoman rule (1821-1829).

What historical events shaped Argyroupolis in the 19th century?

Argyroupolis hosted the General Assembly of the Cretan insurgents in both 1867 and 1878, according to Wikipedia and meetcrete.com. The village served as the insurgents’ headquarters in each of those years. Ottoman forces destroyed the settlement in April 1867 while suppressing the revolt, per Wikipedia. During the 1878 uprising, the Cretans destroyed an Ottoman command post in Argyroupolis and passed a resolution for union with Greece, a decision that could not be implemented at the time.

What are the geography and climate of Argyroupolis?

Argyroupolis sits 260 meters (853.06 feet) above sea level, between the Mousselas and Petres rivers, in the municipality of Rethymno. The village belongs to the municipal district of Lappa. The village has a population of around 700 residents and covers an area of 8.228 square kilometers. the population and area figures above come from a third-party encyclopedia entry and should be confirmed against an authoritative municipal or ELSTAT source before publication.)

The weather in Argyroupolis is typically Mediterranean, with mild winters and warm, dry summers. The average temperature ranges from 15°C (59°F) to 30°C (86°F), depending on the season. Rainfall is relatively low, but the village benefits from the natural springs and streams that provide a green environment. In the summer, the temperatures can reach as high as 35°C (95°F), but the nearby waterfalls and streams offer a refreshing shade from the heat. The cooler mountain air relieves the coastal humidity, making Argyroupolis a popular destination for locals and tourists.

Where is Argyroupolis located?

Argyroupolis is in the Rethymno region of Crete, Greece, 27.9 kilometers (17.34 miles) southwest of Rethymno Town. The village’s nearest major airport is Chania International Airport, which is 60.3 kilometers (37.47 miles) away. The exact coordinates of Argyroupolis are 35.28537° North and 24.33483° East. Argyroupolis sits 260 meters (853.06 feet) above sea level, between the Mousselas and Petres rivers in the foothills of the White Mountains. The village is connected to the national road network, and buses operate from Rethymno Town and other nearby cities and villages, so travelers reach Argyroupolis by car or by public transportation.

What are the top things to do in Argyroupolis?

The top things to do in Argyroupolis are visiting the Springs of Argyroupolis, the necropolis of ancient Lappa, the monumental plane tree, the Church of the Five Virgins, the Kollita gorges and nearby Lake Kournas. The 6 attractions below are ordered by proximity to the village center and by how many visitors they draw.

What can you see on the 400-meter walk through the old village?

The 400-meter (1312.4-foot) walk through the old village passes Roman mosaics, Byzantine churches and Venetian mansions. The walk starts at the large archway near the church of Agios Ioannis and leads to the marble portal of a Venetian nobleman’s house, which carries the Latin inscription “Omnia Mundi Fumus et Umbra” (“everything in the world is smoke and shadow”), according to meetcrete.com. The route also reaches the mosaic floor of a Roman residence, dated to roughly 1,900 years ago by corissia.com, and the small church of Agia Paraskevi, where one of the steps to the churchyard is the lid of an ancient marble child’s sarcophagus, per the same source. This route suits all ages and fitness levels.

What is the Profitis Ilias Monastery at Roustika?

The Profitis Ilias Monastery is a Venetian-era monastery on a hill next to Roustika village, 2 kilometers (12.43 miles) south of Rethymno, and it lies on the driving route from Rethymno to Argyroupolis. The monastery of the Prophet Elijah counts among the most historic convents on Crete despite being relatively unknown, according to cretanbeaches.com. Drivers coming from Rethymno pass Roustika on the inland approach through Atsipopoulo, Gonia, Kaloniktis and Saitoures, per hallo-kreta.eu.

What are the hiking routes in Argyroupolis?

Argyroupolis offers 4 walking and hiking routes, ranging from a 400-meter village stroll to an 8-kilometer stretch of the E4 European long-distance path. The routes below are ordered from easiest to most demanding.

1. The village stroll (400 meters / 1312.4 feet). The easiest route in Argyroupolis passes Roman mosaics, Byzantine churches and Venetian mansions. This route suits all ages and fitness levels.
2. The route to Asi Gonia (E4 section). This section follows the E4 European long-distance path and offers scenic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, along with the vegetation and flowing streams that characterize the area. Note: cretanbeaches.com describes the E4 section Kallikratis-Asi Gonia-Argyroupolis as running “entirely on a paved road” and suggests visiting it by car rather than on foot. Confirm the surface and the walking conditions locally before setting out.
3. Moundros Gorge (2.5 kilometers (1.55 miles) / 1.55 miles). Experienced hikers may be interested in tackling Moundros Gorge, which is part of the E4 trail and is 2.5 kilometers (1.55 miles) long. This challenging hike takes visitors through a narrow gorge with cliffs and requires good fitness and proper hiking gear.
4. Kalikratis to Argyroupolis (8 kilometers (4.97 miles) / 4.97 miles). This long-distance option is a section of the E4 path and covers a distance of 8 kilometers (4.97 miles). The route offers views of the White Mountains and the surrounding valleys, and the opportunity to experience the region’s flora and fauna. The paved-road caveat above applies to the Kallikratis-Asi Gonia-Argyroupolis stretch of this route.

What should you know before visiting Argyroupolis?

Visitors to Argyroupolis should pack for a Mediterranean climate, wear sturdy footwear, plan a taverna meal around trout and antikristo lamb, and book accommodation ahead in peak season. The 4 points below cover weather, sightseeing, food and footwear.

1. Weather. Temperatures in Argyroupolis vary significantly by season. Summer months are warm to hot, with temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F). Winters are mild, with average temperatures between 10°C (50°F) and 15°C (59°F). Pack lightweight, breathable clothing for summer visits and layers for cooler winter days.
2. Sights. The village’s main attraction is the Springs of Argyroupolis, a series of waterfalls and streams fed by natural springs. Visitors explore the area on foot, admiring the vegetation and stopping for a refreshing dip in the cool waters. Historical attractions include Roman mosaics, Byzantine churches with frescoes and Venetian mansions.
3. Food. Sampling the local cuisine is a must-do in Argyroupolis. The village is known for its traditional tavernas, where visitors savor freshly caught trout and the unique “antikristo” lamb, slowly roasted on a spit over an open fire. Other local specialties include cheese, olives and homemade raki, a strong alcoholic beverage.
4. Footwear. Appropriate footwear is essential for exploring Argyroupolis. The village’s narrow streets and paths are uneven and slippery, especially near the waterfalls and streams. Wear sturdy, closed-toe shoes or hiking boots with good traction.

What are the key facts about Argyroupolis?

The key facts about Argyroupolis concern its historical significance, its natural springs and its culinary options. Each fact is described below.

• Historical significance: Argyroupolis, in Crete, Greece, carries historical significance dating back to ancient times, as it was once the city of Lappa. This ancient city played a vital role in the region’s history, as its archaeological remains and Byzantine churches show.
• Natural springs: Argyroupolis is known for its natural springs, which have been flowing for centuries and provide fresh water. These springs feed the region’s greenery and attract visitors seeking relaxation. The waters of the springs are said to have therapeutic properties, which makes them popular among locals and tourists.
• Culinary options: Argyroupolis offers authentic Cretan cuisine, with its tavernas serving traditional dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. Visitors can indulge in specialties such as dakos (rusk topped with tomatoes, feta cheese and olive oil), lamb cooked in clay pots and freshly caught trout. The village’s restaurants deliver a culinary experience reflecting the flavors and heritage of Cretan cuisine.

Is Argyroupolis safe?

Yes, Argyroupolis is safe. Argyroupolis is a small rural village of around 700 residents whose economy centers on agriculture, animal husbandry and small-scale tourism rather than nightlife. Small, rural communities like Argyroupolis tend to report lower crime rates than larger urban areas, because residents know each other and look out for one another. Crete as a whole is a safe destination for travelers and solo tourists, with a low overall crime rate and rare violent crime against visitors.

What is the best time to visit Argyroupolis?

The best time to visit Argyroupolis is spring (April-May) or early fall (September-October). These periods offer mild temperatures, fewer crowds and the chance to experience the village’s natural beauty and cultural attractions. During these seasons, temperatures typically range from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F), which makes outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing more enjoyable. The village is less crowded during these shoulder seasons than during the peak summer months, so visitors enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere at popular attractions. Spring and early fall also show the vegetation, flowing streams and waterfalls of Argyroupolis at their most captivating.

Do you need to book in advance to visit Argyroupolis?

Yes, book accommodation, tours and a rental car in advance to visit Argyroupolis. Early planning ensures a smoother experience in this Cretan village. Accommodation in Argyroupolis is limited, especially during peak tourist seasons, so booking the hotel, villa or apartment well in advance guarantees a place to stay. Some activities and tours in and around Argyroupolis require reservations, guided hiking tours and cooking classes fill up because of limited availability. Booking a rental car in advance improves mobility and flexibility during the visit, because the village is small and a car lets visitors reach nearby attractions such as the Springs of Argyroupolis, Lake Kournas and the surrounding gorges and mountains at their own pace.

What is the best vehicle for visiting Argyroupolis?

A medium-sized car is the best vehicle for visiting Argyroupolis. Car hire Crete services offer a wide range of vehicles, which makes it easy to find the right fit. Argyroupolis is a small village with narrow streets and limited parking spaces. A medium-sized car, such as a compact or mid-size sedan or SUV, provides the maneuverability required to navigate these tight spaces while offering enough room for passengers and luggage.

Driving in Argyroupolis and the surrounding areas involves winding roads and steep inclines. A medium-sized vehicle with a robust engine and good ground clearance handles these conditions more effectively than a smaller or larger vehicle.

Visitors who plan to explore nearby attractions like the Springs of Argyroupolis, Lake Kournas or the nearby gorges and hiking trails need space for outdoor gear, picnic baskets and other equipment, and a medium-sized car provides it.

Car rental services in Crete offer various medium-sized vehicle options. Popular choices include the Toyota Corolla, Volkswagen Golf, Nissan Qashqai or similar models from reputable brands. These cars balance size, fuel efficiency and affordability, which makes them an excellent choice for a visit to Argyroupolis.

Can you rent a car to go to Argyroupolis?

Yes, visitors can rent a car to go to Argyroupolis. Renting a vehicle provides the convenience and flexibility to explore the village and its surroundings at your own pace. Argyroupolis is located 27.9 kilometers (17.34 miles) southwest of Rethymno Town, which makes it easily accessible by car. A rental car reaches Argyroupolis without relying on public transportation schedules or taxis, so travelers plan their itinerary according to their preferences and make spontaneous stops in the scenic Cretan countryside. A rental car also carries visitors beyond Argyroupolis to nearby attractions such as the Springs of Argyroupolis, Lake Kournas and the surrounding gorges and hiking trails. Many car rental companies in Crete offer competitive rates and a wide range of vehicle options.

What are the factors to consider before renting a car in Crete?

The 5 factors to consider before renting a car in Crete are insurance, driver’s age, driver’s gender policy, car type and required documents. Each factor and its effect on the rental are described below.

How much does a car rental in Crete cost?

Car rental in Crete costs €30 ($34.44, £25.43) to €40 ($45.92, £33.90) per day on average. The price varies depending on the number of passengers, itinerary, car type, location and duration. The rates below summarize the average cost of renting a vehicle in Crete.

Affordable car rentals in Rental Center Crete vary depending on the car type.

How far is Argyroupolis from Rethymno?

The distance from Argyroupolis to Rethymno is 27.9 kilometers (17.34 miles). The travel time by bus or car is between 35 to 45 minutes. KTEL Chanion-Rethymnou S.A operates a bus from Argyroupoli to Rethymno twice daily.

What are the best places to eat in Argyroupolis?

The best places to eat in Argyroupolis are Taverna Koundourakis, Agia Dinamis and Taverna Kastro, with meals costing €12 ($13.78, £10.17) to €35 ($40.18, £29.66) per person. The 3 tavernas below are ordered by price, from the most affordable to the most expensive.

1. Taverna Koundourakis. Taverna Koundourakis is a family-owned taverna located 1.4 kilometers (0.87 miles) from the center of Argyroupolis, a short walk from the central square. This traditional Greek restaurant specializes in local dishes, such as grilled lamb (known as “antikristo”), freshwater trout and a range of meze (small plates). A meal at Taverna Koundourakis typically costs between €15 ($17.22, £12.71) to €25 ($28.70, £21.19) per person.
2. Agia Dinamis. Agia Dinamis is a unique dining experience in a cave near the Springs of Argyroupolis, 1.3 kilometers (0.81 miles) from Argyroupolis’s center. This rustic taverna serves a variety of Cretan specialties, including stuffed vegetables, grilled meats and fresh seafood. Diners enjoy their meals surrounded by the flowing springs and waterfalls. Prices at Agia Dinamis range from €12 ($13.78, £10.17) to €20 ($22.96, £16.95) per person.
3. Taverna Kastro. Taverna Kastro, located 1.4 kilometers (0.87 miles) from Argyroupolis’s center, offers a more formal dining experience with views of the surrounding countryside. The menu features a mix of traditional Cretan dishes and international fare, focusing on locally sourced ingredients. A meal at Taverna Kastro typically costs between €20 ($22.96, £16.95) to €35 ($40.18, £29.66) per person.

What are the best beaches to visit near Argyroupolis?

The best beaches near Argyroupolis are Episkopi (8.2 kilometers (5.10 miles)), Preveli (39 kilometers (24.23 miles)) and Triopetra (52.5 kilometers (32.62 miles)). The 3 beaches below are ordered by distance from the village.

1. Episkopi Beach. Episkopi Beach is 8.2 kilometers (5.10 miles) from the center of Argyroupolis. Episkopi Beach is popular for its shallow waters and the presence of the Mouleas River, which flows directly into the sea. Episkopi Beach has amenities, including sun loungers, umbrellas, tavernas and cafes.
2. Preveli Beach. Preveli Beach, located 39 kilometers (24.23 miles) from Argyroupolis, is one of the best-known beaches in Crete. This beach is characterized by its unique landscape, with a river running through a gorge and a forest of palm trees lining the shore. Preveli Beach is a popular destination for swimming, sunbathing and hiking.
3. Triopetra Beach. Triopetra Beach, 52.5 kilometers (32.62 miles) from Argyroupolis, is a relatively secluded beach that offers a more natural and less crowded experience. The beach features a mix of fine sand and pebbles, with clear, turquoise waters. Triopetra Beach is an excellent choice for those seeking a peaceful setting away from the busier tourist areas.

What are the best places to stay in Argyroupolis?

Accommodation in Argyroupolis ranges from €70 ($80.37, £59.33) per night for a stone-built room to €450 ($516.65, £381.38) per night for a beachfront resort suite. The 5 properties below are ordered by starting price, from the most affordable to the most expensive.

1. Villa Petropolis. Villa Petropolis is a stone-built property in Argyroupolis village. It offers traditionally decorated rooms and suites with mountain views. Prices start at €70 ($80.37, £59.33) per night.
2. Lappa Apartments. Lappa Apartments, located in the village, is a recently renovated property that provides modern, air-conditioned units with mountain views. Rates for the apartments range from €78 ($89.55, £66.11) to €110 ($126.29, £93.23) per night.
3. Arcus Suites. Arcus Suites is an entire neighborhood of renovated Venetian stone mansions in the heart of Argyroupolis. The suites feature traditional decor and modern amenities, with rates ranging from €167 ($191.73, £141.53) to €210 ($241.10, £177.98) per night.
4. Ageri Traditional Villa. Ageri Traditional Villa is 1.2 kilometers (0.75 miles) from Argyroupolis center, offering a peaceful retreat surrounded by nature. The villa features a private swimming pool and views of the nearby mountains. Prices start at €197 ($226.18, £166.96) per night.
5. Anemos Luxury Grand Resort. Anemos Luxury Grand Resort, located in Georgioupolis, is a 4-star beachfront hotel with an indoor and outdoor pool, spa and dining options. Rates at this resort range from €364 ($417.91, £308.49) to €450 ($516.65, £381.38) per night.

How does Argyroupolis contribute to Crete tourism?

Argyroupolis contributes to Crete tourism through its natural springs and the heritage of ancient Lappa. The village, built on the site of the ancient city of Lappa, offers visitors a look into Crete’s past, with Roman, Byzantine and Venetian architectural elements standing side by side. The primary attraction in Argyroupolis is the natural springs and waterfalls that flow through the village and create a green setting. These springs provide a refreshing respite from the Cretan heat, with temperatures averaging 25°C (77°F) during the peak tourist season. Visitors enjoy the cool waters, the surrounding vegetation and traditional tavernas serving locally sourced dishes and drinks.

Argyroupolis attracts visitors who seek a more authentic Cretan experience. Local businesses, such as the traditional tavernas and artisanal shops, have reported a steady increase in foot traffic and revenue since the easing of pandemic-related restrictions.

Frequently asked questions about Argyroupolis