Kotsifou Gorge: Hiking, Difficulty, Activities and Rent a car

Kotsifou Gorge is a natural attraction in Rethymno, Crete, offering a moderately challenging hike through stunning landscapes. The 2 kilometers (1.24 miles) trail takes 1-2 hours to navigate steep inclines, narrow passages, and limestone cliffs. Hiring a guide is optional, and the path is suitable for experienced hikers. The best time to visit is between June and September, and activities include swimming and beach visits. Plakias Beach, Preveli Monastery, Kourtaliotiko Gorge, Damnoni Beach, Triopetra Beach, and Frangokastello Beach are nearby attractions that can be explored using car rentals. Consider vehicle type, insurance, age, and documents required when renting a car in Crete.

What is Kotsifou Gorge?

Kotsifou Gorge is a natural gorge located in the Rethymno region of Crete, Greece. The gorge spans approximately 2 kilometers (1.24 miles) and connects the villages of Kotsifou and Plakias. Known for its towering limestone cliffs and narrow passages, Kotsifou Gorge offers visitors a unique hiking experience amidst diverse flora and fauna.

The history of Kotsifou Gorge dates back to ancient times when it served as a natural passage for local communities. The gorge has been associated with Minoan mythology and was used as a trade route during the Venetian and Ottoman periods. Its strategic location made it an important corridor for transporting goods between inland villages and coastal areas.

Archaeological evidence within Kotsifou Gorge includes remnants of ancient settlements, such as rock-carved chapels like the Agios Nikolaos Chapel. Pottery shards, tools, and inscriptions found in the gorge suggest human activity spanning centuries. These findings provide insights into the cultural and economic significance of the area throughout history.

Kotsifou Gorge was formed through tectonic uplift and water erosion over millions of years. Streams originating from Mount Kryoneritis carved through sedimentary rock, creating steep cliffs and narrow passages. The geological processes that shaped the gorge also contributed to its unique biodiversity and landscape features.

Preservation efforts for Kotsifou Gorge include local conservation programs and environmental regulations that protect its natural habitat. Activities such as littering, unauthorized construction, and hunting are prohibited to maintain the ecological balance of the area. Community initiatives focus on promoting sustainable tourism while preserving the gorge’s cultural heritage.

Kotsifou Gorge contributes significantly to tourism in Crete by attracting hikers, nature enthusiasts, and cultural tourists. Its proximity to popular destinations like Plakias Beach enhances its appeal as part of a broader travel itinerary. Visitor spending supports local economies through accommodations, dining, and guided tours.

Kotsifos Gorge begins at Kanevos village and ends near Plakias beach, stretching about 1.8 kilometers (1.12 miles). Its narrowest point measures 0.01 kilometers (0.01 miles) across, widening to 0.6 kilometers (0.37 miles) at the exit. A stone chapel dedicated to St. Nicholas stands in the southern part, partly built under a rock overhang and often photographed by visitors. The gorge lies in Rethymno Prefecture, a region marked by World War II history during the Battle of Crete, where local and Allied forces resisted German occupation before suffering harsh reprisals.

Preservation of Kotsifos Gorge focuses on biodiversity protection. The gorge lies between Mount Kouroupa (984 m) and Krioneritis (1,312 m), with a 390 m elevation drop. Many Cretan endemic plant species grow here. Greek law 3937/2011 bans their collection and sale unless permitted for local use, scientific study, or when no other legal restrictions apply. Forest services oversee permits to ensure conservation and protection of native flora.

Visitors describe the gorge as an enjoyable hike with scenic views of limestone cliffs and lush vegetation. Some highlight its peaceful atmosphere compared to larger gorges in Crete while others recommend sturdy footwear due to uneven terrain.

Hiring a guide in Kotsifos Gorge is possible but not required, as the hike is relatively easy and many explore it independently. Elderly people with reduced mobility are not advised to hike since the activity requires endurance and strength. Couples often enjoy Kotsifos Gorge for its scenic and romantic setting, with proper hiking shoes recommended for safety. Children can hike the gorge when accompanied by adults, as the area is accessible by car and offers a pleasant and manageable trail with striking views.

How difficult is hiking in Kotsifou Gorge?

Hiking in Kotsifou Gorge is moderately challenging due to uneven terrain, steep inclines, and narrow passages. The trail requires sturdy footwear and basic fitness levels but does not demand advanced hiking skills.

The hike spans approximately 2 kilometers (1.24 miles) and takes 1–2 hours to complete depending on pace. Risks include slippery rocks, falling debris, heat exhaustion during summer months, and limited cell coverage in some areas. A guide is not required for hiking Kotsifou Gorge as trails are well-marked, but guided tours are available for those seeking additional insights.

Visitors can hire guides who offer safety tips, historical information, and assistance during challenging sections. Elderly individuals with good fitness levels can hike the gorge with proper preparation, including sturdy footwear and hydration. Couples can enjoy hiking together as the trail offers scenic views suitable for shared experiences. The trail is suitable for older children who are accustomed to outdoor activities but may be challenging for younger kids due to uneven terrain.

How does the Kotsifou Gorge map look?

The Kotsifos Gorge offers scenic drives and hiking, native plants, and a wintertime waterfall. A spectacular gorge offers several gorgeous views if visitors stop at three or four available stops. Hawks usually sail near the peaks, and a small river breaks right towards the sea just below. The rock overhangs are beautiful, with many rock falls, caves, and stunning rock sculptures.

Below is the image map of Kotsifos Gorge.

What are the hiking routes for Kotsifou Gorge?

Find below a list of hiking routes for Kotsifou Gorge:

• Main Route: The main hiking route through Kotsifou Gorge starts at Kotsifou village and ends near Plakias Beach. This trail spans approximately 2 kilometers (1.24 miles) and takes about 1–2 hours to complete.. It follows the gorge’s riverbed, featuring steep limestone walls, stream crossings, and uneven terrain. Hikers can enjoy views of the surrounding cliffs and natural vegetation along the way.
• Extended Route: The extended route begins at Agios Nikolaos Chapel, located near the northern entrance of the gorge. This route includes additional detours to nearby viewpoints, such as elevated spots offering panoramic views of Mount Kryoneritis and the surrounding valleys. After exploring these points, hikers can merge with the main trail to continue toward Plakias Beach.
• Circular Route: The circular route combines sections of neighboring trails to create a loop back to the starting point in Kotsifou village. This option is ideal for hikers seeking a longer trek, as it extends up to 4 kilometers (2.49 miles). The circular route includes stops at Agios Nikolaos Chapel and other landmarks within the gorge, providing a comprehensive exploration of the area.

When is the best time to visit Kotsifou Gorge?

The best months to visit Kotsifou Gorge is between June and September for warmer water temperatures, which is ideal for activities like swimming and beach visits near Kotsifou Gorge during this period.

The table below provides an overview of the average sea water temperature in Kotsifos Gorge,  near Plakias, for each month.

What are the nearby attractions in Kotsifou Gorge?

• Plakias Beach: Plakias Beach is located approximately 8 kilometers (4.97 miles) south of Kotsifou Gorge. Plakias Beach offers clear waters ideal for swimming and sunbathing after a hike. Visitors can explore nearby taverns serving fresh seafood and enjoy water activities like snorkeling and paddleboarding.
• Preveli Monastery: Preveli Monastery is situated 2 kilometers (12.43 miles) southeast of Kotsifou Gorge. This historic site dates back to the 16th century and provides insights into Cretan religious heritage. Visitors can tour the monastery’s museum, which houses artifacts like manuscripts and icons, and enjoy views of the Libyan Sea from its elevated location.
• Kourtaliotiko Gorge: Kourtaliotiko Gorge lies about 5 kilometers (3.11 miles) east of Kotsifou Gorge. Kourtaliotiko Gorge is popular for the waterfalls and diverse wildlife and offers additional hiking trails and opportunities for birdwatching. The chapel of Agios Nikolaos, located within the gorge, is a notable landmark for visitors.
• Damnoni Beach: Damnoni Beach is located 1 kilometers (6.21 miles) southeast of Kotsifou Gorge. Damnoni has calm waters, which is suitable for families with children. Visitors can rent sunbeds, enjoy water sports, or dine at nearby beachfront restaurants serving Mediterranean cuisine.
• Triopetra Beach: Triopetra Beach is located on the South coast of Crete. The name Triopetra was derived from the three sea-rocks. Triopetra is perfect for holidays away from mass tourism. The beach is never overcrowded, even during high season. Triopetra features a sandy beach. There are few amenities in the area, only a few tavernas on the Triopetra beach.
• Frangokastello Beach: Frangokastello, which means “castle of Franks”, is a golden sand and not overcrowded beach. Frangokastello Beach is located in the South-West of Crete. The beach features clear shallow water, ideal for families with small children. Getting to Frangokastelo beach requires a private or a rented car because almost no public transport is available. The beach has plenty of parking space, and sunbeds and umbrellas are available on the main beach.
• Skinaria Beach: Skinaria Beach is 33 kilometers (20.51 miles) south of Rethymno, 3 kilometers (1.86 miles) south of the village of Lefkogia, in the eastern part of the Plakias area. It is a small beach lying in a natural bay formed by two rock formations on both sides. Skinaria beach has a soft grey-beige sand and fine pebbles, with deep blue water. The north part of the beach is sandy, while the seabed is rocky. Skinaria Beach hosts blackfish, octopus, giant morays, and almost all types of local marine biology. There are small ponds on the beach with water from springs from the Kouroupa mountain. Skinaria Beach is quite organised with a tavern providing a few umbrellas and drinks.

Can you rent a car to go to Kotsifou Gorge?

Yes, renting a car is recommended for visiting Kotsifou Gorge due to its convenience. Parking is available near entry points such as Agios Nikolaos Chapel with spaces accommodating visitor vehicles. Renting a car enhances leisure by allowing flexible schedules and access to remote destinations like nearby beaches or villages. Compact cars are suitable for navigating narrow roads while SUVs offer comfort on rugged terrain. Consider rental costs, insurance coverage, fuel policies, vehicle type suited for terrain conditions, and proximity of rental agencies.

A compact car like the Fiat Panda is perfect for a family of four. Fiat Panda is a small but fuel-efficient vehicle with advanced safety features and excellent power output. The Kotsifos Gorge is one of the most accessible Gorge in Crete using a vehicle.

How much does a Crete car hire in Crete?

Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore Crete, providing flexibility and access to its top destinations. Car rental costs in Crete vary based on factors such as the type of vehicle, rental duration, pickup location, and itinerary.

The average daily cost of renting a car in Crete ranges between €25 ($29.06, £21.73) and €40 ($46.50, £34.77). A weeklong rental typically costs €250 ($290.63, £217.30) , while weekend rentals are priced at approximately €78 ($90.68, £67.80).

Car rental companies in Crete offer a variety of vehicles, including economy cars, SUVs, and luxury models. Compact cars are ideal for navigating narrow roads, while SUVs provide comfort for rugged terrain. Hire car agencies in Crete feature online booking systems for convenience. Customers can reserve vehicles directly through their websites by following simple steps.

Before renting a car in Crete, ensure you meet all requirements such as a valid driver’s license and insurance coverage. It is also advisable to check mileage policies, as some rentals include unlimited kilometers while others charge beyond a set limit.

Listed below are the factors to consider before renting a car in Crete.

• Insurance: Car rental insurance is essential, as it protects a passenger against the cost of damage when renting a car. Crete car rental includes insurance for collision damage waiver, and a driver’s credit card is required as a guarantee.
• Driver’s age: The legal age requirement when driving in Crete is 18 years old. However to be able to rent a car in Crete the driver must be at least 21 years old and have a valid driving licence for at least 12 months. A passport or national Id card is also required.
• Driver’s gender: Women and men are permitted to drive in Crete. As long as the driver is of the legal age of 18, driving is allowed in Crete, regardless of gender.
• Car type: Travelling with groups or family members requires a much bigger car. Car rental companies in Crete offer a variety of vehicles to choose from. Selecting a smaller car is best when driving in Crete. The reason for that is that some Greek roads are narrow. Travellers must learn how to choose the right car to rent in Crete to have a comfortable driving experience.
• Documents needed for renting a car: One important document required for renting a vehicle is a valid driving licence. However, a credit or debit card may be presented as well, including a passport or an ID card.

What are the nearest places to overnight near Kotsifou Gorge?

Listed below are the nearest places to overnight in Kotsifou Gorge.

• Hotel Alianthos Garden: Hotel Alianthos Garden provides expansive facilities such as an onsite restaurant, a refreshing pool, and friendly bilingual staff. Rooms have modern amenities with a private balcony or terrace for guests to relax with an unparalleled sea view. Hotel Alianthos Garden provides 24-hour reception, and room service including laundry, ironing, and dry cleaning services.
• Sofia Hotel: The beautiful Sofia Hotel is located in the heart of Plakias, and 3.38 kilometers (2.10 miles) from Kotsifou Gorge. Sofia hotel offers elegant, comfortable, and newly renovated rooms with balconies. The location of Sofia Hotel is perfect as a starting point for exploring the enchanting Crete island. A standard double room that accommodates two people costs €57.58 ($66.94, £50.05) per night.
• Hapimag Resort Damnoni: The Hapimag Resort Damnoni is located in Agios Vasilios Rethymnon. It is 1 hour and 35 minutes away from Chania Airport and 1 hour and 40 minutes away from Heraklion Airport. The resort is family-friendly with accommodations, including a Wi-Fi connection, TV, bathroom essentials, weekly linen change, and hairdryers. Guests with babies are provided with baby equipment upon request. A one-bedroom apartment which accommodates two people costs €95 ($110.44, £82.57) per night.
• Morpheus Apartments: Morpheus Apartments and Studios are found in the heart of Plakias, one of the most cosmopolitan areas of Southern Crete. Morpheus Apartments and Studios is just two steps away from the gorgeous long sandy beach. Morpheus Apartments and Studios offers several accommodations, including a two-bedroom apartment, a studio, a studio plus, a kitchen studio polus seaview, and a balcony with seaview.
• Costas & Chrysoula: Costas & Chrysoula has been a family business since 1986. It was recently renovated to make its guests more comfortable during their stay. The apartment studios are on the tranquil side street and are mainly used by guests. Costas & Chrysoula is ideal for families with children. The studios are equipped with kitchenettes and are always clean and tidy. A cosy swimming pool is available all day till late in the evening. Indoor facilities include a baby cot, air conditioning, internet, a satellite TV, a hair dryer, a fridge, and a safe. Rooms are cleaned every day. A twin room which accommodates two persons costs around €45 ($52.31, £39.11) per night.

Last updated on September 8th, 2025.