Gavdos: History, Myth, Attractions, Beaches and Car Rental

Gavdos

Gavdos, an island steeped in history and myth, is a hidden gem in the Mediterranean Sea. Known as the southernmost point of Europe, it is a place where time seems to stand still, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance and cultural richness. The history of Gavdos is as captivating as its landscape. Archaeological findings suggest that the island has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. Over the centuries, it has seen the rise and fall of various civilisations, including the Minoans, Romans and Byzantines. Each of these cultures has left its mark, contributing to the rich tapestry of Gavdos’ history. One cannot discuss Gavdos without talking about the myths surrounding it. According to Greek mythology, this is where the goddess Calypso resided. She held the hero Odysseus captive on this island for seven years, as narrated in Homer’s epic, ‘The Odyssey’. This tale adds a layer of enchantment to Gavdos, making it a place where history and myth intertwine. The attractions of Gavdos are as diverse as they are numerous. The island’s lighthouse, one of the oldest in the Mediterranean, offers breathtaking panoramic views. With its quaint charm, the Church of Agios Ioannis is another must-visit. For those interested in archaeology, the ruins of the Roman era, including the Roman tombs and the old Saracen pirate lair, offer a glimpse into the island’s past. Gavdos is also home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Greece. The pristine sands of Agios Ioannis, voted as one of the best beaches in the world, are a sight to behold. Potamos Beach, with its golden sand and turquoise waters, is another visitor favourite. For those seeking solitude, the secluded Tripiti Beach, located at the southernmost tip of Europe, offers a peaceful retreat.

The best way to reach Gavdos is by ferry from the port of Sfakia in Crete, with two main ferry companies, ANENDYK and Sfakia Lines, operating regular services. There are limited options for accommodation on the island, but some of the best places to stay include Gavdos Panorama Rooms & Studios, Princess Hotel & Restaurant, Metochi Gavdos, Sofia Rooms Gavdos and Anatolia Rooms. When it comes to dining, Gavdos offers a few tavernas and restaurants where visitors can enjoy delicious Greek cuisine and fresh seafood.

While Gavdos can be an ideal destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts, it may not be the best choice for families with children due to the limited amenities and facilities available. However, older travellers can find comfort in the island’s peaceful atmosphere and serene landscapes, although those with mobility issues may encounter some challenges due to the rugged terrain. Overall, Gavdos is a unique and enchanting destination that offers an unforgettable experience for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path retreat in the Mediterranean.

What is Gavdos?

Gavdos is a small Greek Island in the Mediterranean Sea, approximately 45 km (28 miles) south of Crete. Known as the southernmost point of Europe, it spans an area of just 27 square kilometres. The name ‘Gavdos’ is believed to have roots in the Phoenician language, where ‘gau’ means ‘yew tree,’ a coniferous tree once abundant on the island. Over time, the name evolved and the island became known as ‘Gavdos.’The island is home to a small population and is renowned for its tranquillity and natural beauty. Gavdos enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The average summer temperature hovers around 28°C (82°F), while winter temperatures average around 15°C (59°F). Despite its remote location, Gavdos is a popular destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat amidst stunning landscapes.

Gavdos views

What is the history of Gavdos?

Archaeological evidence suggests that Gavdos has been inhabited since the Neolithic period, making it one of the oldest known settlements in Greece. The island’s strategic location in the Mediterranean made it a crucial stopover point for ships travelling between Egypt and Byzantium, contributing to its early development and cultural exchange. During the Minoan period, Gavdos flourished as a hub of trade and navigation. The Minoans, known for their advanced seafaring skills, used the island as a base for maritime expeditions. They left behind numerous artefacts, including pottery and tools, which provided valuable insights into their way of life. The Roman era marked another significant chapter in the history of Gavdos. The Romans built extensive infrastructure on the island, including aqueducts, baths and villas. The remains of these structures can still be seen today, bearing testament to the island’s Roman past. In the Byzantine period, Gavdos became an important religious centre. Numerous churches and monasteries were built, many of which have survived to the present day. The island also served as a place of exile for political and religious dissidents, adding to its historical significance. The island’s history took a darker turn during Ottoman rule when pirates frequently targeted it. The population dwindled as residents fled to safer areas. It was only in the 19th century, under the protection of the Egyptian Pasha, that Gavdos began to recover. In the 20th century, Gavdos was used as a place of exile for political prisoners during the Greek Civil War. The island’s isolation made it an ideal location for this purpose. However, this period also saw the construction of new infrastructure, including the island’s iconic lighthouse. Today, Gavdos is a peaceful retreat, far removed from the hustle and bustle of mainland Greece. Its history is etched into its landscape, from the ancient ruins that dot the island to the traditional villages that reflect its enduring culture. Despite the passage of time, the spirit of Gavdos remains rooted in its rich past, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.

Boat in Gavdos Beach

Gavdos has a rich history. According to Callimachus, it was the island of Calypso from the epic Ogygia. In more recent times, Gavdos was used as a place of exile for Greek fighters like Aris Velouchiotis and Markos Vafiadis. The island also has ancient tombs dating back to the Minoan age and remains of a Roman settlement. In the 1950s, there was a phase of urbanisation on Gavdos and the islanders exchanged their land with ex-Turkish land on Crete. In 1996, Gavdos gained media attention during a NATO exercise and there were development plans announced by the Greek government. 2001 a telemedicine center was inaugurated, but it failed due to infrastructure limitations. In 2002, the island made headlines again with the arrest of the leader of an extremist group.

What are the Myths About Gavdos?

Gavdos, a Greek island in the Mediterranean Sea, is steeped in myth and legend, with tales that intertwine with its history and culture. The island is traditionally identified with Ogygia, the isle of the nymph Calypso from Homer’s Odyssey. As the story goes, Calypso, daughter of Atlas, held the hero Odysseus captive on Gavdos for seven years, offering him immortality to persuade him to stay with her. However, Odysseus yearned for his homeland and faithful wife, Penelope and declined the offer of eternal life. The tale is deeply embedded in the island’s identity. The large cave where Calypso supposedly lived can still be visited today, although it has lost some of its original size and beauty over the years. The sacred grove around the cave and the flower gardens with pretty flowers, fair fruit trees and ornamental shrubs, as described in the Odyssey, no longer exist. Yet, the story of Calypso and Odysseus continues to captivate visitors, adding a layer of enchantment to the island’s natural beauty. In a more recent twist to the island’s mythical allure, a group of former Russian physicists settled on Gavdos following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Inspired by the island’s connection to the myth of immortality, they dedicated themselves to studying ancient Greek philosophy and religion, aiming to resurrect the philosophy of Pythagoras and the belief in the coexistence of mortals and immortals. They established the Pythagorean Institute of Philosophical Studies for the Immortality of Man, exploring the essence of humanity and the possibility of deceiving death. The choice of Gavdos for this endeavour was not accidental. The island’s association with the myth of Calypso and Odysseus and the offer of immortality, made it the perfect setting for their quest. These modern-day seekers of immortality have added a new chapter to the island’s mythical narrative, further enhancing its allure.

Where is Gavdos?

Gavdos is a Greek island located in the Mediterranean Sea, at the coordinates 34°50′N 24°05′E. It is the southernmost island of Greece and the southernmost point of Europe. The island is approximately 45 km (28 miles) south of Chora Sfakion in Crete, the closest inhabited location. It is also about 22.5 km (14 miles) south of the uninhabited islet of Gavdopoula. Gavdos is part of the regional unit of Chania, which is in turn part of the larger region of Crete. The island has a land area of about 29.879 square km (11.54 square miles) and its highest point, Mount Vardia, stands at 345 metres (1,132 feet).

Gavdos Map

How is Gavdos Island preserved?

The island’s geographical position and unique natural environment have made it a place of significant ecological importance. Gavdos is a protected area under the European Union’s Natura 2000 initiative, a network of nature protection areas in the territory of EU countries. This is due to the island’s rich biodiversity, which includes a variety of unique flora and fauna. Gavdos is home to several endangered species, including the Mediterranean monk seal and the loggerhead sea turtle. The Mediterranean monk seal is one of the world’s most endangered marine mammals, with an estimated population of only about 700. The loggerhead sea turtle, also known as Caretta, is a species of oceanic turtle with a small number distributed worldwide. It is named so for its large head and powerful jaw muscles. The island’s flora is equally impressive, with various plant species that have adapted to its arid conditions. The landscape is characterised by high maquis, phrygana (a type of low, soft-leaved scrub), cedar forests and sand dunes. The cedar forest of Gavdos is considered the oldest in Europe and is protected as a natural monument. To preserve its natural environment, strict regulations are in place on Gavdos. These include restrictions on construction and hunting designed to minimise human impact on the island’s ecosystems. The local authorities and residents are committed to maintaining the island’s natural beauty and biodiversity, recognising its value for its unique species and as a vital part of Europe’s natural heritage.

What is Gavdos known for?

Gavdos, the southernmost point of Europe, is known for its unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance and intriguing myths. However, it has also gained recognition for a rather unusual reason: it is home to a group of Russian scientists who have formed what can be described as an “immortality commune”. As reported by Vice, these scientists, including Chernobyl survivors, psychoanalysts and rocket engineers, moved to Gavdos over 15 years ago. They established their commune on seven acres of land given to them by the local priest, building their own houses and laboratories. Despite their prestigious mainstream degrees and some having worked for the Russian equivalent of NASA, they chose to work the land as labourers for many years for little to no cash reward. Their work is shrouded in mystery, with their esoteric philosophies on immortality and closed-off experiments attracting the attention of European intelligence services. However, no illicit activities were found. The scientists’ plans to “reconstruct the world” and implement “the birth of a new immortal human” have stirred controversy among the local community. They have even begun building a Greek temple to revive Pythagorean philosophy and unearth forgotten Greek mysteries. This unusual commune has added a new layer to Gavdos’ reputation. The island, already known for its natural beauty and historical significance, now stands as a testament to the human quest for knowledge and exploring life’s ultimate mysteries. Whether viewed with scepticism or fascination, the immortality commune of Gavdos certainly contributes to the island’s unique allure.

Chair of Gavdos

What are the attractions in Gavdos?

Listed below are the best things to do in Gavdos:

Lighthouse of Gavdos

What are the activities in Gavdos?

Listed below are activities visitors can do in Gavdos:

Can you hike in Gavdos?

Yes, visitors can hike in Gavdos. The island is a hiker’s paradise, with numerous paths ideal for those who love hiking, trekking or simply walking amidst nature. The trails on Gavdos offer a unique opportunity to explore the island’s diverse landscapes, from its beautiful beaches to lush forests. There are three interesting routes.  Firstly, the most beautiful route starts from the Lighthouse of Gavdos, passes through the settlement of Ambelos and the beach of Potamos and leads to the beach of Pirgos. This trail offers stunning views of the Libyan Sea and the island’s unique flora and fauna. Secondly, is the route that starts from Korfos Beach, passes through the cape of Tripiti and leads to the village of Vatsiana. This trail offers a different perspective of the island, taking hikers through some of its most picturesque landscapes. Lastly, the route that starts from the beach of Sarakiniko is also worth exploring. This trail passes through the beach of Ai Giannis and leads to the beach of Lavrakas. It is a stunning route, encompassed by tropical landscapes adorned with pine and cedar trees. Whether an experienced hiker or a novice, Gavdos offers a variety of trails that cater to different skill levels. Hiking tours are also available, providing guided experiences that ensure visitors don’t miss any of the island’s hidden gems. So visitors should get their hiking boots and get ready to explore the natural beauty of Gavdos on foot.

What are the best hiking trails in Gavdos?

Listed below are the best hiking trails in Gavdos.

Agios Ioannis beach in Gavdos

Is camping allowed in Gavdos?

Camping is not officially allowed in Gavdos, but it is subject to certain regulations. According to Greek law, free camping outside designated areas is not permitted. However, the enforcement of this law varies and is often more lenient in remote or less crowded areas. In the case of Gavdos, while there are no official camping sites on the island, many visitors choose to camp on the beaches, particularly during the summer months. The local authorities generally tolerate this, provided campers respect the environment, the local community and other visitors. It’s important to note that campfires are strictly prohibited due to the risk of wildfires. However, for those who prefer a more structured camping experience, the nearby island of Crete offers several official camping sites.

What are the best beaches in Gavdos?

Listed below are the best beaches in Gavdos:

Yes, nudism is popular in Gavdos. This small Greek island has long been a haven for naturists, thanks to its secluded beaches and relaxed atmosphere. The island’s remote location and the locals’ open-minded attitude towards nudism have made it a preferred destination for those who enjoy skinny-dipping and sunbathing in the nude. Among the nudism-friendly beaches in Gavdos, Sarakiniko Beach stands out. Known for its golden sand and clear waters, it’s a favourite spot for naturists. Lavrakas Beach is another popular choice, offering a more secluded setting for those seeking privacy. Some other popular nudist beaches in Crete include Red Beach, Vai Beach and Filaki Beach. However, it’s important to note that while nudity is tolerated on these beaches, respecting others and following proper etiquette is essential. This includes not taking photos without consent, keeping a respectful distance from others and covering up when leaving the beach. By following these guidelines, visitors can ensure a positive and respectful environment.

Gavdos Nudity sign

How to get to Gavdos?

The most common way to reach Gavdos is by ferry from the port of Sfakia in Crete. Getting to Gavdos primarily involves a ferry boat ride. The island is serviced by two main ferry companies: ANENDYK and Sfakia Lines. ANENDYK operates a regular ferry service from Sfakia, a town on the southern coast of Crete, to Gavdos. The journey takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours. Sfakia Lines operates a high-speed passenger-only service from Paleochora on Crete’s southern coast, which takes around 1.5 hours.

The ferry schedule varies depending on the season. In the summer months, there are daily services, while in the off-peak season, the frequency is reduced. Checking the latest schedules on the ferry companies’ websites is advisable. Tickets can be purchased at the port or online. Prices vary depending on the type of ticket (adult, child, student, etc.) and whether you’re transporting a vehicle. Please note that taking a rental car on the ferry is usually against the rental company’s terms and conditions. The ferry ride offers beautiful views of the Libyan Sea and the southern coast of Crete, making the journey to Gavdos an enjoyable part of the trip itself.

How to get around in Gavdos?

The island of Gavdos is small enough to explore on foot. However, a local bus service and a few taxis are also available for those who prefer not to walk. Moving around in Gavdos can be an adventure due to the island’s rugged terrain and limited transportation options. For those who prefer to drive, it’s important to note that while cars are allowed on the island, no car rental services are available in Gavdos. Locals can ferry their own cars, but this is usually against the terms and conditions of most car rental companies. Public transportation is available as a single bus service that operates between the island’s main points of interest. The bus schedule is typically coordinated with the ferry arrivals and departures, making it a convenient option for visitors. Taxis are another option for getting around Gavdos. There are a few taxi services on the island, but availability can be limited, especially during the peak summer season.

Are cars allowed in Gavdos?

Yes, cars are allowed in Gavdos, but only for locals who ferry their own vehicles to the island. Visitors and tourists are not permitted to bring their cars to Gavdos. This regulation helps to preserve the island’s natural environment and maintain its tranquil atmosphere. As for the ferry ticket, the cost of transporting a car can range from €35 to €60 depending on the ferry company, time of year and the size of the vehicle. It’s advisable to check with the ferry companies, such as ANENDYK  and Sfakia Lines for the most up-to-date information on ticket prices and availability.

What type of car is best to explore Gavdos?

When exploring Gavdos, any SUV (Sports Utility Vehicle) would be suitable. The island’s rugged terrain, including dirt roads and uneven surfaces, can be better navigated with a vehicle that offers higher ground clearance and sturdy handling. An SUV provides the necessary stability and capability to traverse the diverse landscapes of Gavdos, whether driving to remote beaches or exploring the island’s interior. With its larger size and off-road capabilities, an SUV such as the Nissan Qashqai Skoda Kodiaq and Toyota Rav4 ensures a comfortable and reliable means of transportation, allowing visitors to experience the natural beauty and hidden gems of Gavdos.

Can you rent a car and go to Gavdos?

No, renting a car and taking it to Gavdos is not allowed. Ferrying a rental car to the island is generally against the terms and conditions of Crete car rental companies. This restriction is in place to protect rental vehicles and ensure their availability for other destinations. Furthermore, it’s worth noting that there are no car rental companies operating in Gavdos. Due to the island’s small size and limited infrastructure, there is no demand for car rental services on the island itself. Visitors to Gavdos are encouraged to explore the island on foot, use public transportation like the bus service or hire a taxi for transportation during their stay. These options allow visitors to enjoy the island’s natural beauty and immerse themselves in its unique atmosphere.

Does car rental insurance cover ferrying the car to Gavdos?

No, car rental insurance typically does not cover ferrying the rental car to Gavdos. Transporting a rental car on a ferry to the island violates car rental companies’ contract terms and conditions. Rental agencies’ insurance coverage is generally limited to the mainland and specific authorised regions or islands. Ferrying the car to Gavdos involves additional risks and potential damages not covered by the rental insurance. It is essential to adhere to the rental agreement and consult with the rental company regarding any restrictions or limitations on taking the vehicle to specific destinations, such as Gavdos. Visitors need to ensure that they know the limitations on Car rental Crete insurance coverage and to what extent it covers.

Gavdos island from the plane

How to prepare for a 3-day trip to Gavdos?

Here is how you prepare for a 3-day trip to Gavdos:

What are the best places to stay in Gavdos?

Here are some of the best places to stay in Gavdos:

What are the best places to eat in Gavdos?

Here are the best places to eat in Gavdos:

Is it Safe in Gavdos?

Yes, Gavdos is generally considered a safe destination for travellers. The island has a small population and a peaceful atmosphere. Crime rates are low and visitors can feel secure during their stay. However, as with any travel destination, taking basic precautions and being mindful of personal belongings is always recommended.

Boat in Gavdos

Is Gavdos good for children?

No, Gavdos Island may not be the best destination for children. The island is known for its remote and unspoiled charm but has limited services and amenities for tourists, including families with children. There are very few accommodation options and tavernas spread around the island and the focus is more on the natural and authentic setting rather than child-friendly activities or facilities. Additionally, the ferry traffic to and from the island can be affected by bad weather, which may cause disruptions in travel plans. It is advisable to consider other destinations that offer more child-friendly amenities and activities.

Is Gavdos good for older people?

Yes, Gavdos is considered a good destination for older people. The island’s relaxed atmosphere, breathtaking landscapes and slow pace of life can appeal to older travellers. However, it’s worth noting that the island’s terrain can be rugged in places, so those with mobility issues may find it challenging to get around.


Last updated on .

Rental Center Crete Large Hero