East Crete: Things to do, Landmarks, Travel Guide and Car Rental

East Crete

East Crete is a region in the easternmost part of the island of Crete, Greece. It is between the Ida Mountains in the west and the Dikti Mountains in the east. This region has a rich history dating back to the Minoan civilisation, one of the earliest advanced civilisations in Europe, which flourished from 2700 BC to 1420 BC. The Minoans were an advanced civilisation that developed an urban culture centred around major palace complexes like those found at Knossos, Malia, Zakros, and Palaikastro in eastern Crete. Their daily lives revolved around these palace centres, which served as administrative hubs, religious sanctuaries, and craft production centres.

East Crete is prominent in the economy due to its rich archaeological heritage, natural landscapes, and thriving tourism industry. The region has numerous archaeological sites, including the Minoan palace of Zakros, the ancient town of Gournia, and the Minoan settlement of Palaikastro, which attract history lovers and archaeologists worldwide. East Crete is known for its beautiful beaches, such as the famous palm beach of Vai, and its traditional villages, like Sitia and Kato Zakros, which offer visitors an authentic taste of Cretan life. The climate in East Crete is predominantly Mediterranean, characterised by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The geography of East Crete is diverse, with rugged mountains, arid terrain, and limited freshwater sources, except for a few springs and the Aposelemis reservoir near Sitia.

East Crete offers a variety of tours and activities for visitors, including archaeological site visits, hiking in gorges like the Richtis Gorge and the Zakros Gorge, exploring traditional villages, and enjoying water sports and beach activities. The region has a well-developed tourism infrastructure catering to various interests and preferences. East Crete has numerous historical structures, including ancient palaces, monasteries, churches, and traditional Cretan houses. East Crete attracts many visitors annually, drawn by its historical significance, natural beauty, and unique cultural experiences.

What are the best things to do in East Crete?

Listed below are the best things to do in East Crete:

What are the best beaches in East Crete?

Listed below are the best beaches in East Crete:

What are the best restaurants in East Crete?

Listed below are the best restaurants in East Crete:

What are the best hotels in East Crete?

Listed below are the best hotels in East Crete:

What are the attractions in East Crete?

Listed below are the attractions in East Crete:

What is the history of East Crete?

East Crete has a rich and ancient history dating back to the Minoan civilisation, one of the earliest advanced civilisations in Europe. The region was home to several important Minoan settlements and archaeological sites. The Minoan town of Gournia, near the modern village of Pachia Ammos, is one of the most excavated sites in East Crete. It was discovered and excavated by the American archaeologist Harriet Boyd Hawes in the early 20th century. Another significant site is the Minoan palace of Zakros, excavated by Greek archaeologist Nikolaos Platon in the 1960s. The books “Gournia, Crete: The Beginnings of Town Life in Early Minoan Times” by Harriet Boyd Hawes and “The Palace of Zakro” by Nikolaos Platon provide detailed accounts of these excavations.

Three interesting facts about East Crete’s history highlight the Minoan town of Palaikastro, excavated by British archaeologists, revealed evidence of trade connections with other Aegean civilisations, the Toplou Monastery, founded in the 15th century, played a role in the Cretan resistance against Ottoman rule. The palm forest of Vai is believed to have been planted by Phoenician traders in antiquity. Notable names include Harriet Boyd Hawes, Nikolaos Platon, John Pendlebury, and the Greek Archaeological Service.

What is the geography of East Crete?

East Crete has a Mediterranean climate characterised by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. East Crete faces challenges due to its mountainous and arid terrain. There are few permanent rivers or natural freshwater sources, except a few springs and the Aposelemis reservoir near Sitia. The region has relied on rainwater harvesting and underground cisterns to meet water needs. Agriculture has traditionally been the main economic activity, with olive groves, vineyards, and grain cultivation in the limited arable lands. The rugged mountains contain marble, limestone, and clay deposits suitable for pottery and construction. The region lacks significant mineral resources or fossil fuel reserves. Tourism has become an increasingly important economic driver in recent decades, capitalising on East Crete’s scenic landscapes, beaches, and archaeological sites.

How was the daily living in East Crete?

Daily living in East Crete offers a relaxed and authentic Greek lifestyle. The pace of life is slower and more laid-back compared to other parts of the island or mainland Greece. People in East Crete enjoy a simple way of living and socialising in local cafes, tavernas, and town squares. The weather is ideal, with abundant sunshine throughout the year and mild temperatures even in winter. Summers are hot and dry, perfect for enjoying the beautiful beaches. Winters are cool but not freezing, with occasional rain showers that help sustain the green landscapes. Crime rates are very low across the region, reflecting the strong sense of community and traditional family values.

What are the myths in East Crete?

The myths of East Crete are rooted in ancient Greek mythology and play a significant role in the region’s cultural heritage. Firstly, the myth of the birth of Zeus is tied to East Crete. Zeus was born in the Dictaean Cave on Mount Dikti and was raised by nymphs and the mythical Kouretes, who danced and clashed their swords to conceal the infant god’s cries from his father, Cronus. Secondly, the myth of Europa and the birth of Minos is associated with the area around Gortys. It is said that after being abducted by Zeus in the form of a bull, Europa gave birth to Minos, the legendary king of Crete, under an evergreen plane tree in Gortys. Thirdly, the myth of the Minotaur and the Labyrinth is linked to the Minoan palace of Knossos near Heraklion. King Minos imprisoned the Minotaur, a half-man, half-bull creature, in the intricate Labyrinth designed by Daedalus until it was slain by the Athenian hero Theseus. Lastly, the myth of Daedalus and Icarus is connected to the eastern part of Crete, as Daedalus is said to have wings of wax and feathers to escape from Crete with his son Icarus, who fell into the sea that now bears his name.

Which town is a good base to visit East Crete?

Sitia is an excellent base for travellers to explore East Crete. Sitia offers visitors a good range of accommodations, restaurants, and amenities. It is conveniently located on the northeastern coast, providing easy access to many of East Crete’s top attractions like the palm beach of Vai, the Toplou Monastery, the Zakros Gorge and Minoan palace ruins, and villages like Palekastro and Mochlos. Travellers can take day trips to explore the eastern coastline, venture inland to the Lasithi Plateau and Psychro Cave, or head south to the remote beaches along the Libyan Sea. Sitia is a town for travellers to wander and experience an authentic taste of Cretan life away from the major tourist hubs.

When is the best time to visit East Crete?

The best time to visit East Crete is during the spring and early fall months of April-May and September-October. Summer (June-August) is the peak tourist season in East Crete, with hot and dry weather perfect for beach vacations. This means crowded beaches, high prices, and intense heat that can make sightseeing uncomfortable. Winter (November-March) offers fewer crowds and lower prices. Visitors should be prepared for cooler temperatures and an increased chance of rain showers. Some hotels and attractions may have reduced operating hours or be temporarily closed during this period. Spring and early fall provide mild temperatures ideal for exploring archaeological sites, hiking, and enjoying the beaches without crowds or heat. Prices are also lower than summer’s peak rates. The shoulder season is the perfect balance of good weather, fewer tourists, and reasonable prices for an East Crete vacation.

How many days should you spend in East Crete?

It is recommended to spend 3 to 4 days in East Crete to explore the main towns like Agios Nikolaos and Sitia, visit some of the famous beaches like Vai and Palmbeach, see archaeological sites like the Minoan palace of Zakros, and get a taste of the area’s natural beauty by visiting places like the Lassithi Plateau. Travellers can spend a day wandering the waterfront town and visiting Spinalonga Island. Spend another day in the palm forest of Vai and the excellent beaches around Palekastro. Use the remaining days to venture inland to traditional villages like Kritsá, the Lassithi Plateau with its windmills, the Diktaion Cave where Zeus was born according to myth, and the excavated Minoan ruins at Zakros on the remote east coast. This allows travellers to sample East Crete’s diverse offerings of historic sites, natural scenery, and authentic Cretan culture at a relaxed pace.

How was Transportation to the East Crete?

Transportation to East Crete has relied on coastal roads and sea routes due to the region’s rugged and mountainous terrain. The main road connecting eastern Crete to the rest of the island is the coastal road along the northern shore, linking towns like Agios Nikolaos, Sitia, and Palekastro. Many remote eastern areas like Zakros and Kato Zakros were historically only accessible by sea or treacherous mountain paths until more recent road construction. Sea travel played a crucial role, with coastal villages utilising small ports and harbours for trade and transportation by boat. Major harbours like Sitia also connected eastern Crete to other islands and the Greek mainland by ferry routes across the Mediterranean. The lack of major inland roads through the rugged eastern mountains made sea travel and coastal paths the primary means of transportation for centuries until modern road networks expanded access to the interior of this isolated region.

What is the best vehicle for visiting East Crete?

The best vehicle for visiting East Crete is a rental car. Renting a car allows travellers to explore the region at their own pace, reach remote destinations, and travel on their desired schedule. It also offers the convenience of stopping whenever travellers want to admire the beautiful scenery or visit hidden gems that are inaccessible by public transportation.

Compared to other options, renting a car in Crete is affordable, with prices ranging from around €30 ($32.46, £26.07) to €60 ($64.92, £52.14) per day, depending on the season and the type of vehicle. Public buses operate on fixed routes and schedules, limiting travellers’ ability to venture off the beaten path. Taxis can be expensive for longer distances, and their availability may be limited in remote areas. Having a rental car allows travellers to optimise their time and cover more ground efficiently without being constrained by bus schedules or waiting times. Reputable rental companies in Crete provide well-maintained vehicles, and driving on the island’s roads is generally safe, provided travellers exercise caution on winding mountain routes.

Do you need a 4×4 to drive around East Crete?

No, travellers do not need a 4×4 vehicle to drive around East Crete. The main towns and tourist destinations in eastern Crete, such as Agios Nikolaos, Sitia, Ierapetra, and Vai Beach, are accessible via well-paved roads suitable for regular cars. The roads connecting these areas are in good condition and can be navigated safely with a regular rental car with careful driving. A 4×4 is only necessary if travellers plan to venture into isolated villages or off-road locations away from the major routes and attractions in East Crete.

What are the factors to consider before renting a car in Crete?

Listed below are the factors on how to choose the right rental car in Crete:

How much does a car rental in Crete cost?

The cost of Crete Car Rental can vary depending on several factors, including the rental duration, the type of car, the rental company, and the season. Renting an economy car from a major rental company like Rental Center Crete, Avis, Hertz or Enterprise can cost between €150 ($162.30, £130.35) to €250 ($270.50, £217.25) for a week-long trip during the peak summer season and between €100 ($108.20, £86.90) to €180 ($194.76, £156.42) during the off-peak season. Compact and midsize cars are more expensive, ranging from €180 ($194.76, £156.42) to €300 ($324.60, £260.70) in summer and €120 ($129.84, £104.28) to €220 ($238.04, £191.18) in winter. Larger vehicles like SUVs or minivans can cost between €300 ($324.60, £260.70) to €500 ($541.00, £434.50) per week in high season and between €200 ($216.40, £173.80) to €350 ($378.70, £304.15) in low season. Economy cars cost between €30 ($32.46, £26.07) to €50 ($54.10, £43.45) for a day trip, compacts cost between €40 ($43.28, £34.76) to €60 ($64.92, £52.14) and larger cars like SUVs or minivans cost between €60 ($64.92, £52.14) to €100 ($108.20, £86.90), depending on the season and rental company. Night rates for a single-day rental are usually lower, with economy cars costing between €20 ($21.64, £17.38) to €40 ($43.28, £34.76) per night and larger vehicles between €40 ($43.28, £34.76) to €80 ($86.56, £69.52) per night.

Explore Crete with a Car rental from €49 per day

Is East Crete safe?

Yes, East Crete is considered a safe destination for travellers. The region has a low crime rate and a relaxed, friendly atmosphere. It is advisable to take normal precautions, such as being aware of the surroundings, securing valuables, and avoiding isolated areas at night. The locals in East Crete are known for their warm hospitality, and the region’s small villages and towns have a traditional, family-oriented culture that contributes to a sense of safety and security.

Is it better to visit East Crete or South Crete?

It is better to visit both East Crete and South Crete. East Crete is known for its unspoiled natural beauty, with beaches like Vai (famous for its palm tree forest), Xerokambos, and Itanos. This region also features important archaeological sites like the Minoan ruins of Palekastro and Zakros and traditional villages like Sitia and Kato Zakros. The East Crete has a more laid-back, authentic vibe compared to other parts of Crete. It is less developed for tourism, so amenities and nightlife are limited. South Crete features some of the island’s most popular beaches, such as Preveli, Triopetra, and Matala, with its famous hippie caves. The south highlights the Minoan sites like Phaistos and Agia Triada. South Crete is ideal for outdoor adventures like hiking gorgeous gorges like Richtis and Kourtaliotiko.

Is it better to visit East Crete or West Crete?

It is better to visit both West and East Crete to experience this island’s diverse landscapes, attractions, and cultures. East Crete has a more relaxed vibe, with the cosmopolitan resort towns of Agios Nikolaos and Elounda, the palm beach of Vai, and the ancient Minoan ruins of Knossos near Heraklion. West Crete is known for its natural scenery, including the beaches of Balos and Elafonisi, the White Mountains with the famous Samaria Gorge, and the Venetian towns of Chania and Rethymno. Travellers can engage by exploring both regions, learning Crete’s rich history, trying the local cuisine and wines, and enjoying the island’s diverse natural beauty.

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