Agios Nikolaos Crete: History, Travel Guide and Car Rentals

Agios Nikolaos is a picturesque coastal town located on the northeastern part of the island of Crete in Greece. The town was built around a beautiful, deep inlet of the sea known as the Gulf of Mirabello. This natural harbour is surrounded by high cliffs and linked to the sea by a narrow channel. At the center of Agios Nikolaos is the charming Lake Voulismeni, which adds to the scenic landscape of the town.

Agios Nikolaos has a long, rich history dating back to ancient times. The first settlers arrived in the Final Neolithic era around 3000 BC. Agios Nikolaos stands on the site of the ancient city of Lato, which was an important Doric city-state in the 3rd century BC. Remnants of this ancient city can still be seen just outside modern Agios Nikolaos. During the Byzantine period, Agios Nikolaos was known as the Tekfur of Angelokomis. The name Agios Nikolaos means Saint Nicholas. In the 1960s, the town was developed as a tourist destination.

Today, Agios Nikolaos is a popular seaside resort town on Crete and a significant contributor to the island’s tourism industry. Its beautiful beaches, historic sites, museums and scenic harbour host thousands of visitors every year. The population of Agios Nikolaos is 27,785 but fluctuates with the influx of tourists during the summer months. The climate in Agios Nikolaos is typical Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The warmest months are July and August. Late spring and early autumn are considered the best seasons to visit.

Some of the top attractions near Agios Nikolaos include the island fortress of Spinalonga, the sunken ancient city of Olous and Lake Voulismeni. The beaches of Kitroplatia, Ammoudi and Voulisma are among the most popular. Agios Nikolaos offers a variety of lodging from hotels and resorts to more affordable guesthouses. Restaurants in town serve delicious traditional Cretan dishes as well as international cuisine. The nightlife offers bars with live music and clubs open late into the night.

Car rental is highly recommended for those exploring Agios Nikolaos and its surrounding areas. There are several car rental companies in Crete, including Crete Car Rental, known for its affordability. These companies offer a range of vehicles to suit different needs and budgets. It’s important to note that drivers must be at least 21 years old and have a valid debit or credit card to rent a car. Having a rental car at your disposal offers a great deal of convenience. It allows you to easily navigate the town, visit its beautiful beaches, dine at local restaurants and embark on scenic hikes in the surrounding areas. The freedom and flexibility a rental car provides ensures one can fully explore all that Agios Nikolaos offers. Booking a car rental online is a straightforward process. Most car rental companies in Crete offer user-friendly online platforms that allow travellers to book their vehicles in advance. This streamlines the arrival process and ensures a seamless and enjoyable travel experience.

Whether someone is a history buff, nature lover, foodie or beachgoer, Agios Nikolaos has something for every type of traveller. Its scenic landscape, rich culture and small-town charm make Agios Nikolaos a must-visit destination on Crete.

What is the history of Agios Nikolaos?

Agios Nikolaos has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The town was once the site of Lato, an ancient city that thrived during the 3rd century BC. The remnants of Lato, located just outside the town, testify to the area’s historical significance that spans several millennia. It was first settled in the Final Neolithic era, around 3000 BC, with activity continuing throughout the Minoan Bronze Age and the Classical Greek and Roman periods. This suggests that the site has been inhabited for up to 4,000 years.

The town is built on the site of the ancient port of Lato, also known as “Lato pros Kamara”. Lato was an important city during archaic and classical times, boasting its own currency and worshipping the deity Eilithia, the patroness of childbirth. This indicates that the area was a significant centre of culture and commerce in antiquity. The name Agios Nikolaos translates to Saint Nicholas, with the stress on the second syllable of the word “Nikolaos”. During the Venetian period, Agios Nikolaos was a relatively large village inhabited exclusively by experienced fishermen. This suggests that the town has a long history of maritime activity, which contributed to its growth and development over the centuries. In the Byzantine Empire during the 13th or 14th century, Agios Nikolaos was the Tekfur of Angelokomis. His formidable foe was Osman Bey, the leader of the Oghuz’s Kayı tribe. This historical context indicates that Agios Nikolaos has been strategically important throughout its history.  In the modern era, Agios Nikolaos was developed as a tourist destination in the 1960s. Agios Nikolaos has had a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average temperature in the summer ranges from 25°C (77°F)  to 30°C (86°F), while in winter, it ranges from 10°C (50°F) to 15°C(59°F).

Where is Agios Nikolaos located?

Agios Nikolaos is located on the eastern coast of the island of Crete, Greece. It lies 60 km (37.3 miles) east of Heraklion, the capital of Crete. The town is huddled on the shores of the Gulf of Mirabello, one of the most enormous gulfs in Greece. The coordinates for Agios Nikolaos are approximately 35.1913° N latitude and 25.7132° E longitude.

One of the key features of Agios Nikolaos is the bottomless salt lake Voulismeni, which dominates the area. A narrow water channel connects the lake with the sea, creating a beautiful and unique landscape. The backdrop of red rock and trees further enhances the natural beauty of the scenery.

How does Agios Nikolaos look on the map?

Here’s how Agios Nikolaos looks on the map.

How many people live in Agios Nikolaos Crete?

As of the latest census of 2021, the population of Agios Nikolaos is approximately 27,785 people. This number fluctuates throughout the year due to the influx of tourists during the holiday season. The population of Agios Nikolaos is almost evenly split between men and women. In Agios Nikolaos, the male population is 13,634 (49.1%) and the female population is 14,151 (50,9%). Approximately 21% of the population are seniors over the age of 65. It reflects the country’s overall ageing population trend, resulting from long life expectancy and low fertility rates. The number of children in Agios Nikolaos is also noteworthy. Around 15% of the population is under the age of 15.

What to know before going to Agios Nikolaos?

The climate in Agios Nikolaos is typically Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The warmest months are July and August, with average temperatures around 29°C (84°F), while the coldest months, January and February, have average temperatures around 12°C (54°F). So, depending on the time of visit, one should pack accordingly. Agios Nikolaos is rich in historical and cultural attractions. The Archaeological Museum holds artefacts from the Minoan civilisation. For nature lovers, the nearby beaches offer beautiful views and relaxation. One can easily rent a car to help them tour the different sceneries. Local tavernas serve traditional dishes like moussaka (eggplant or potato-based dish), souvlaki (grilled meat skewers) and dakos (Cretan rusk with tomatoes and feta cheese). The town is known for its beautiful shores, ideal for families. Agios Nikolaos offers a rich history, culture and natural beauty blend. When exploring historical sites, it is better to wear comfortable footwear. There are several alternative things to do in Agios Nikolaos apart from beach holidays. One can easily rent a car to explore the beautiful city. There are several restaurants to eat and drink, all around the prefecture.

What are the facts about Agios Nikolaos?

Here are the facts about Agios Nikolaos:

• Agios Nikolaos is a seaside town: Agios Nikolaos is surrounded by various beaches. These beaches are Paralia Kitroplatia which is 550 m (0.3 miles) away, Ammos which is 350 m (0.2 miles) away and Minos which is 1.9 km (1.2 miles) away.
• Agios Nikolaos has a rich history: Agios Nikolaos has a rich history from ancient times. It was named after the Byzantine chapel of St. Nicholas, located in the area. The town was once the site of the ancient city of “Lato pros Kamara”, which served as the harbour of the powerful Dorian city of Lato Etera during classical times.
• Agios Nikolaos has a strong art and culture: Agios Nikolaos is a cultural hub on the island of Crete. It hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Lato Cultural Festival in the summer, which features music, theatre and art events. The town also has several museums, such as the Archaeological Museum of Agios Nikolaos, which houses a vast collection of artefacts from the broader region of Eastern Crete.

What is Agios Nikolaos Cliff Diving?

Agios Nikolaos Cliff Diving is a thrilling event in the seaside town of Agios Nikolaos, located in eastern Crete. The town offers views of the sea and mountains, attracting many tourists. The deep-water lagoon, “Voulismeni”, surrounded by high cliffs, provides an ideal location for cliff diving.

The municipality of Agios Nikolaos organizes a three-day cliff diving competition each June. The event, held for four years, attracts athletes from countries like England, Russia, the USA, Spain, Brazil, Switzerland, and more, diving from 20-meter platforms. The competition is not just a sports event but also a cultural spectacle, with fireworks, lights, lasers, and artistic performances, including traditional Cretan music and contemporary dance. The event concludes with a grand ceremony, generating excitement for the next year’s edition.

How to plan a 3-day trip to Agios Nikolaos?

Planning a three-day trip to Agios Nikolaos requires the following steps:

• Transportation and Car rental Arrangements: The first step to a successful trip to Agios Nikolaos involves securing reliable transportation. This scenic town is accessible by air through Heraklion International Airport, which is about an hour’s drive away. A car rental in Agios Nikolaos vehicle provides the most flexibility for exploring the area, with several local companies offering a wide range of cars to choose from.
• Accommodation Choices: Agios Nikolaos presents a myriad of lodging options. These range from luxury beachfront resorts with spa facilities to budget-friendly apartments located closer to the town center. Each offers unique amenities, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable stay.
• Culinary Exploration: Dining in Agios Nikolaos is an experience in itself. The town’s rich culinary landscape boasts traditional Greek tavernas serving local dishes like Dakos and Moussaka, alongside restaurants offering international cuisine.
• Relaxation: After days filled with exploration and adventure, the spa facilities offered by various hotels provide the perfect relaxation spot. Here, visitors can unwind with treatments such as massages, facials or body wraps. Agios Nikolaos offers the perfect blend of historical discovery, beach relaxation and culinary exploration, promising a memorable three-day getaway.

Is Agios Nikolaos safe?

Yes, Agios Nikolaos is an extremely safe city to visit. The crime rate is low and the locals are very friendly. Just like any tourist destination, it’s always important to be aware of someone’s surroundings and take basic safety precautions, such as not leaving belongings unattended and avoiding deserted areas at night. Visitors should ensure their valuable possessions are concealed from view when driving during vacation and always keep the vehicle locked. Opt for parking in well-lit areas or secure car parks and remain vigilant about the possibility of car-related crimes.

What is the best season for visiting Agios Nikolaos?

The best seasons to visit Agios Nikolaos are late spring and early autumn due to warm weather and fewer crowds. Late spring (mid-April to early July) offers warm but not overly hot temperatures, perfect for visiting and exploring historic sites, with blooming flowers adding to the town’s beauty. Early autumn (mid-September to late December) provides warm weather without summer’s intense heat, and the town is quieter for relaxed exploration.

Do you need to book in advance to visit Agios Nikolaos?

Booking in advance for Agios Nikolaos is recommended during peak season. Hotels fill up quickly, making early reservations essential. Popular tours like the Sarakina Gorge & High Mountains & South Coast Luxury Adventure or the Day Trip to Agios Nikolaos, Spinalonga, and Olive Oil Factory can be pre-booked. Car rentals allow visitors to explore at their own pace, and booking them in advance ensures better availability and pricing.

What is the best vehicle for visiting Agios Nikolaos?

The best vehicle for visiting Agios Nikolaos is a medium-sized car like Toyota Yaris, Volkswagen Polo and Nissan Micra. These medium-sized cars offer more space than compact vehicles, making them suitable for groups or longer trips. Renting a car in Agios Nikolaos provides flexibility and convenience, allowing travelers to explore at their own pace. Crete’s well-maintained roads ensure a smooth driving experience, and car rental services offer options to meet various travel needs.

Can you rent a car going to the Agios Nikolaos?

Yes, visitors can definitely rent a car to go to Agios Nikolaos. This flexibility makes it easy to start someone’s trip in one part of Crete and end in Agios Nikolaos. There are several car rental options that offer competitive prices plus free delivery and collection to hotels, villas and airbnbs in Agios Nikolaos. Rental Center Crete is considered one of the best local car rental companies in Crete and they also serve Agios Nikolaos area free of charge. Booking a car rental in Agios Nikolaos can be done easily online through the website of Rental Center Crete.

What are the factors to consider before renting a car in Crete?

Listed below are the factors to consider before renting a car in Crete:

• Insurance: When renting a car, insurance is a vital consideration. One must decide between basic insurance, typically included in the rental price and additional coverage like Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) or theft protection. Understand what each policy covers, the excess amount and whether personal accident insurance is included.
• Driver’s Age: Many car rental companies have age requirements, often a minimum of 21 or 25 and some impose an upper age limit. A ‘young driver surcharge’ may apply to drivers under a certain age.
• Driver’s Gender: While this is generally not a significant factor in most places, it’s crucial to understand Crete’s local laws and cultural practices. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, there were no gender-specific restrictions for renting cars in Crete.
• Car Type: Consider someone’s specific needs when selecting a car. Compact cars might be suitable for city driving, while a 4×4 could be necessary for off-road adventures. Consider automatic versus manual transmission, fuel efficiency and luggage space.
• Documents Needed for Renting a Car: One needs to know how to choose the right car to rent in Crete before the documentation bit.  Someone should have all the necessary documents to rent a car. These are a valid driving licence, a credit or debit card and the passport or id card of the driver.

How much does a car rental in Crete cost?

Renting a car in Crete can be a cost-effective way to explore the island at someone’s own pace. The cost of Crete car rental can vary significantly depending on factors such as the type of car, rental duration, time of year and the rental company. On average, one can expect to pay between €30 to €40 per day. For those planning a longer stay, extending the rental period to a whole week typically costs around €250, presenting a cost-effective option. It’s important to note that rates may slightly increase for weekend rentals, with the average cost amounting to around €78. However, the specific model of the car chosen can also influence the affordability of the rental. There are many car rental companies offering options to suit different budget ranges.

What is the contribution of Agios Nikolaos to Crete Tourism?

Agios Nikolaos is a significant contributor to Crete’s tourism industry. Known for its vibrant nightlife, beautiful beaches and rich history, Agios Nikolaos attracts thousands of tourists yearly, contributing significantly to the local economy. According to the Hellenic Statistical Authority, Crete welcomed over 5 million tourists in 2019, with Agios Nikolaos accounting for a significant portion of these visitors. The town’s unique attractions, such as the Voulismeni Lake, the Archaeological Museum and the Byzantine Church of Panagia Kera, have made it a must-visit destination for those touring Crete. Like the rest of Greece, the currency in Agios Nikolaos is the Euro (€). The influx of tourists, primarily from the European Union, has led to a steady flow of foreign exchange into the town. This influx of currency has helped stimulate local businesses, including restaurants, shops and hotels, contributing to the region’s overall economic health.

What are the nearest attractions in Agios Nikolaos?

Agios Nikolaos plays a significant role in Crete’s tourism industry, attracting thousands of visitors each year. In 2019, Crete received over 5 million tourists, with Agios Nikolaos accounting for a large portion of them. Popular attractions like Voulismeni Lake, the Archaeological Museum, and the Byzantine Church of Panagia Kera make the town a key destination. The Euro (€) is the local currency, and an influx of EU tourists has boosted foreign exchange, stimulating businesses such as restaurants, shops, and hotels. COVID-19 caused a sharp 76% decline in tourist arrivals in 2020, but Agios Nikolaos implemented safety measures to protect residents and visitors. By 2023, tourism showed signs of recovery, with an increase in summer bookings.

How far is Agios Nikolaos to Spinalonga?

Spinalonga is located 15.6 km (9.7 miles) from Agios Nikolaos. The boat journey from Agios Nikolaos to Spinalonga takes around 20-30 minutes. Several operators, such as Agios Nikolaos Boat Trips, Spinalonga Cruise, and Nostos Cruises, offer daily tours to Spinalonga. These tours often combine visits to nearby attractions like Elounda and Kolokytha Bay. The boat ride provides a scenic view of the Mirabello Gulf’s coastline and clear waters. Some tours include guided visits to Spinalonga, enriching the historical and cultural experience.

Is a day trip to Agios Nikolaos and Elounda worth it?

Yes, a day trip to Agios Nikolaos and Elounda is totally worth it. A day exploring both Agios Nikolaos and Elounda provides a balanced itinerary, blending modern and historical attractions. Agios Nikolaos, the capital of Lasithi, overlooks Mirabello Bay, combining modern architecture with nearby towns. Its centerpiece, Voulismeni Lake, attracts visitors with its cafés, fishing boats, and vibrant nightlife. Since the 1960s, Agios Nikolaos has been a popular tourist destination, offering small beaches and access to Agioi Pantes beach. Elounda, 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) from Agios Nikolaos, functions as a luxury resort destination with high-end hotels and VIP services. It attracts honeymooners and affluent travelers. Elounda is a fishing harbor connects to Spinalonga Island, a historic site known for its leper colony, active between 1903 and 1957.

What are the best restaurants in Agios Nikolaos?

Agios Nikolaos, a picturesque town on Crete Island, Greece, is home to many exquisite eateries. Here are some top three. The first one is “Pelagos”, which is nestled by the seaside and is famous for its fresh seafood and traditional Greek cuisine, offering an unrivalled dining experience complemented by breathtaking sea views.  The second one is “Piato” which stands out with its innovative Cretan fusion cuisine. The restaurant takes pride in using local, organic ingredients, presenting them modernly while paying homage to Cretan culinary traditions. Lastly, “Kri Kri” is one of the best restaurants to eat and drink in Agios Nikolaos and it deserves mention for its authentic and homely Greek food. It is set in a charming old townhouse and provides a quaint setting to enjoy a relaxed meal. Each restaurant contributes to Agios Nikolaos’ reputation as a culinary destination, combining the finest local produce with outstanding culinary skills and a healthy dose of warm Greek hospitality.

What are the best beaches in Agios Nikolaos?

Agios Nikolaos is home to various beautiful beaches, each with unique charms. There are four best beaches in Agios Nikolaos. Firstly, the most iconic is the town beach, Kitroplatia, with its golden sands, azure waters and numerous cafés and tavernas nearby. Just a stone’s throw from the town centre, it’s a convenient spot for people wanting to unwind. Secondly is Almyros Beach, situated to the south which is a paradise for nature lovers. It’s distinguished by its vast sandy beach and shallow waters, making it perfect for families with children. The river flowing into the sea at one end of the beach creates a unique landscape, hosting numerous birds and adding to the overall tranquil atmosphere. Thirdly, the pebbly beach of Ammoudi offers a more secluded experience. Its crystal-clear waters make it a favourite for snorkelling and the on-site facilities including sunbeds and umbrellas, ensure a comfortable day at the beach. Lastly, Voulisma or Golden Beach, nearby Istron, is famed for its stunning turquoise waters and fine white sands and is one of the best beaches in East Crete. One of Crete’s most beautiful beaches, it’s worth the short drive from Agios Nikolaos.

What are the best places to stay in Agios Nikolaos?

The best places to stay in Agios Nikolaos Crete are listed below:

• Minos Palace Hotel & Suites: Minos Palace Hotel & Suites, a premium adults-only hotel, is known for its chic interiors, panoramic sea views and high-class service. Its beautifully designed suites, exquisite dining options and world-class facilities create a luxurious holiday experience.
  
• Hotel Port 7: Hotel Port 7, located in the heart of Agios Nikolaos, exemplifies elegance and sophistication. Modern design elements, high-end amenities and superior guest service ensure a memorable stay for its guests.
  
• Porto Maltese Boutique Estate: Porto Maltese Boutique Estate combines Greek hospitality with upscale accommodations. Its close proximity to key attractions and beautiful views make it a highly sought-after destination for travellers.
  
• Kitro Beach Hotel: Kitro Beach Hotel, an adults-only hotel, is a retreat offering a perfect blend of comfort, luxury and splendid sea views. Its well-appointed rooms, excellent amenities and warm service create an ideal backdrop for a relaxing vacation.
  
• Meliti Hotel: Meliti Hotel, an adults-only oasis, provides a serene and intimate atmosphere, catering to those searching for a peaceful getaway. The hotel blends modern luxury with traditional Greek style, featuring plush accommodations and stunning views of the azure sea.

How is the nightlife in Agios Nikolaos?

The nightlife in Agios Nikolaos is vibrant and diverse, offering a range of experiences. Bars by the sea provide tranquil settings with creative cocktails and the sound of waves. Rock bars create an energetic atmosphere for dancing. Cultural options include evening boat tours and night-time nature parks. Whether enjoying a quiet drink, lively music, or late-night dancing, Agios Nikolaos caters to different preferences. The town is generally safe, but basic safety precautions should be taken at night.

What are the best bars in Agios Nikolaos?

Listed below are the best bars in Agios Nikolaos.

• Palazzo Cafe Bar: Palazzo Cafe Bar is a coffee shop by day and a cocktail bar by night, serving delicious pizza, beer and vegetarian dishes.
• Bajamar – Cocktail Bar: Bajamar offers a wide range of drinks and snacks, offering live music and DJ sets on some nights, creating a lively and fun vibe.
• Café Du Lac Bar: Café Du Lac is situated on the edge of the lake of Agios Nikolaos. It has a beautiful view of the lake and the bridge, especially at night when lit up.

Agios Nikolaos has a very lively nightlife with several bars and summer cafes contributing to the energetic atmosphere of the city. One must read 13 Best Bars in Agios Nikolaos and their best drinks before selecting what to visit first.

What are the movies about Agios Nikolaos?

Listed below are the movies about Agios Nikolaos:

• Zorba the Greek (1964): This classic film includes scenes shot in Crete, showcasing the island’s beauty. The film is based on the novel by Nikos Kazantzakis and tells the story of a British writer who learns about life and humanity from a boisterous Greek man named Zorba.
• The Lotus Eaters. This BBC television drama series explores the lives of British expatriates living on the island of Crete and their reasons for being there. The series was filmed in various locations across Crete, including Agios Nikolaos.
• The Moon-Spinners (1964). This American mystery film by Walt Disney Productions revolves around a jewel thief hiding on the island of Crete. The film, starring Hayley Mills, Eli Wallach and Peter McEnery, includes scenes shot in and around Agios Nikolaos.
• He Who Must Die (1957). This French drama film, directed by Jules Dassin and based on the novel “Christ Recrucified” by Nikos Kazantzakis, was shot in various locations in Crete, including Agios Nikolaos. The story is set in a Greek village under Ottoman rule and explores religion, faith and community themes.

Why is Agios Nikolaos considered an archaeological site?

Agios Nikolaos is considered an archaeological site due to its rich history and the presence of several historical landmarks. Agios Nikolaos was once the site of the ancient city of Lato, one of the most important Doric city-states in Crete. It is considered the best-preserved city of the Classical era and is located near Agios Nikolaos. Another significant archaeological site near the town is Priniatikos Pyrgos. It was first settled in the Final Neolithic era, circa 3000 BC. Activity on the site continued throughout the Minoan Bronze Age and the Classical Greek and Roman periods, spanning up to 4,000 years. The Archaeological Museum of Agios Nikolaos houses a vast collection of artefacts from Eastern Crete that date back to an extensive period from the Neolithic era until the Roman times. Among them, the most impressive are the grave goods from the early Minoan cemetery of Agia Fotia (3000-2300 BC) and the finds from the Minoan palace of Malia.

Is Agios Nikolaos in UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

No, Agios Nikolaos is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but Crete has several such sites, including the Minoan Palatial Centres (Knossos, Phaistos, Malia, Zakros, Kydonia), recognized for their cultural and historical contributions. Two key heritage sites near Agios Nikolaos are the Palace of Zakros and the Fortress of Spinalonga.

The Palace of Zakros, an important Minoan center during the Late Minoan period (1600–1100 BC), reveals much about Minoan political, economic, and social life. Visitors can explore its central courtyard, throne room, residential quarters, and storage rooms. Zakros also functioned as a key trade hub.

The Fortress of Spinalonga, built by the Venetians in the early 1600s, was crucial for defending Crete against Ottoman forces. Its strategic position enabled the protection of the island, and it served as a refuge for Christians fleeing Ottoman rule. The fortress includes high walls, bastions, and towers, along with military facilities.

Last updated on January 5th, 2025